The thyroid, a small gland in your neck, plays a vital role in the body’s functions, such as metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, and blood pressure. When the thyroid gland isn’t producing enough hormones, it can lead to hypothyroidism. If you have hypothyroidism, which results in an underactive thyroid gland, you may experience various health issues such as fatigue, depression, and constipation. Taking thyroid hormone replacement medication can help restore hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
But, in addition to taking your medication, you can also support thyroid function by incorporating certain nutrient-rich foods into your diet. According to Gregory B. Dodell, MD, assistant clinical professor of medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of produce and protein can benefit those with hypothyroidism. So, consider picking up these seven healthy options next time you’re at the grocery store.
Omega-3s in Fish Help With Inflammation and Immunity
According to Virginia Turner, MS, RD, LDN, clinical nutrition manager with Morrison Healthcare, incorporating fatty fish like wild salmon, trout, tuna, or sardines can be a nutritious choice. These types of fish are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to decrease inflammation, improve immunity, and reduce the risk of heart disease.
This is especially important for those with hypothyroidism, as unmanaged hypothyroidism can increase the risk of heart disease due to elevated LDL or “bad” cholesterol. Additionally, fish is a good source of selenium, a highly concentrated nutrient in the thyroid, and helps reduce inflammation. So, add some fish to your lunch or dinner for a healthy and flavorful protein option.
Nuts Are High in Selenium, Which Helps the Thyroid Function
Selenium is abundant in nuts, especially Brazil nuts, macadamia nuts, and hazelnuts. The International Journal of Endocrinology article reviewed the literature and concluded that this vitamin is crucial for healthy thyroid function. Nuts are a great choice if you’re searching for a quick and easy snack that benefits your thyroid. However, because of their high-fat content, watching calorie intake while eating nuts is essential.
Remember that walnuts may decrease the effectiveness of your thyroid hormone replacement therapy if you eat them simultaneously as your medicine. Nuts, in general, are a welcome addition to many different dishes, including salads, stir-fries, and more. Thyroid health is greatly improved by eating a selenium-rich variety.
Whole Grains Help Ease Constipation, a Symptom of Hypothyroidism
Constipation is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and may be pretty uncomfortable. The high fiber content of whole grains is one strategy to deal with this problem by encouraging regular bowel movements. Cereal, bread, pasta, and rice made from whole grains are all healthy options that may be included in your daily diet.
Whole grains are avoided by some people with hypothyroidism, but Virginia Turner, MS, RD, LDN advises taking thyroid medication before or after eating foods high in dietary fiber to reduce the risk of an interaction. It should be noted. However, that thread may counteract the effects of synthetic thyroid hormones. Modifying your routine this way may help you feel better and control your symptoms.
Seaweed Contains Iodine, Which Is Essential for Thyroid Function
Iodine, a vitamin necessary for healthy thyroid function, is abundant in seaweed, making it a particular cuisine. Iodine is used by the thyroid gland to make hormones that control metabolism, energy levels, and other crucial processes in the body. Although iodine may be found in many different foods, seaweed is an exceptionally suitable choice for people who want to maintain healthy thyroid function.
Seaweed benefits your health for many reasons, not just the iodine it contains. It’s a great source of minerals, including iron, calcium, and vitamin K, plus it’s low in calories. A wide variety of seaweed is available, each with its unique taste and texture. Everyone may choose a seaweed that suits their taste, whether it’s nori sheets for sushi, dulse flakes for seasoning, or kelp noodles for a salad. However, keep in mind that taking in too much iodine might have adverse effects as well.
Dairy Adds Essential Vitamin D to Your Thyroid Diet
The high vitamin D concentration of dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt makes them a valuable complement to a diet designed to support the thyroid. Bone and tooth health depend on adequate calcium absorption, which this vitamin facilitates. It’s been linked to a reduced risk of diabetes and heart disease, and it helps the immune system do its job.
The thyroid also benefits from vitamin D. It improves the body’s use of thyroid hormone and has potential thyroid-protective properties. Sunlight exposure is the body’s primary source of vitamin D, but more is needed, particularly in the winter or if you live in a place with less sun. Getting adequate vitamin D may be aided by eating vitamin D-rich foods like dairy. To reduce your saturated fat consumption, use low- or no-fat alternatives.
Beans Help Maintain Energy
Beans are high in fiber, which helps regulate thyroid function and keep you feeling energized. Beans give steady energy as opposed to the spike that might be provided by simple carbohydrates like sugar. Because of their high fiber content, they may also aid digestion and promote regular bowel motions.
Beans may be a tasty and healthy addition to your diet in whichever form you like (lentils, chickpeas, black beans, or anything else). Beans also provide additional nutrients like protein and iron in addition to these advantages. They may be used in various recipes, from soups and stews to salads. Either use dry beans that you boil to completely control the flavor, or rinse and drain canned beans well to eliminate extra salt.
Can hypothyroidism patients drink milk?
Milk and other dairy products are typically safe for people with hypothyroidism to eat. Milk is generally safe to consume, but certain drugs, including levothyroxine, used to treat hypothyroidism, may interact with it.
Levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone, is often administered orally to patients with an underactive thyroid gland to restore normal hormone levels. The high calcium content of dairy products may prevent the body from adequately absorbing levothyroxine. Because of this, it is suggested that you wait at least 4 hours after taking levothyroxine before ingesting any dairy products.
Consult your doctor about dietary restrictions while using levothyroxine or other thyroid medications. You can acquire the nutrients you need while reducing the risk of adverse drug interactions if you consult with them to figure out the best way to manage your hypothyroidism.
What is the best drink for hypothyroid?
Water is not only simple to include in your everyday life, but it also has several health advantages. People with hypothyroidism are often advised to drink plenty of water. Weight loss is a common worry for people with hypothyroidism, and this calorie-free, thirst-quenching drink may help.
Therefore, drinking enough water is essential to maintaining good health. Other low-calorie drinks to consider in your diet include unsweetened tea, coffee, and flavored water. You should watch how much soda, juice, and sports drinks you consume since these beverages contain sugar, which may lead to weight gain and other health issues.
In addition, if you are taking medication to treat your hypothyroidism, you should talk to your doctor about the drinks you like and whether or not they could conflict with your prescription. You may get advice from them on improving your health and dealing with your problem.
Is almond milk good for hypothyroidism?
If you have hypothyroidism, almond milk is healthier than cow’s milk. Lactose in cow’s milk is known to suppress the immune system, and synthetic hormones may hurt thyroid function. Those with an underactive thyroid gland may want to steer clear of cow’s milk due to these potential concerns and look elsewhere for their nutritional needs.
Plant-based almond milk is a mixture of pulverized almonds and water. It’s a good choice for people with hypothyroidism since it doesn’t include artificial hormones and is naturally lactose-free. In addition to being rich in essential elements like vitamin E and calcium, almond milk is often fortified with extra vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and B12.
Some kinds of almond milk may be heavy in added sugars, so it’s vital to read labels, stick to the unsweetened variety, and watch your serving quantities. When shopping for food, checking the nutrition facts label and choosing items with fewer chemicals and processed ingredients is always preferable. Almond milk may bring flavor and nutrients to your daily routine when included in a healthy diet.
Which milk is good for hyperthyroidism?
People with hyperthyroidism are often advised to avoid full-fat milk and dairy products in favor of lower- or no-fat alternatives. This is because patients with hyperthyroidism may have poor fat digestion, making it harder to digest whole milk and other high-fat dairy products. In addition, people with hyperthyroidism may be concerned that a high-fat diet may lead to weight gain.
People with hyperthyroidism might benefit from consuming low-fat or fat-free dairy products like skim milk since they are low in fat and calories while still providing essential minerals like calcium, protein, and vitamin D. Nonfat yogurt, low-fat cheese, and fat-free milk substitutes such as almond milk and soy milk are all viable alternatives to full-fat dairy products.
You may aid in hyperthyroidism management and improve your general health by selecting low-fat dairy products and paying close attention to food labels. Added sugars and sweeteners in dairy products should be avoided since they might promote weight gain and other health issues. If you want to be sure you’re receiving enough of the proper nutrients and avoiding any adverse drug interactions, talk to your doctor about your diet.
What foods make hypothyroidism better?
While there is no one “diet” that has been shown to treat people with hypothyroidism, eating well helps alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Whole foods like those listed below may help people with hypothyroidism.
- Protein is essential for building and repairing muscle and regulating the body’s metabolic rate, and lean meats like chicken, turkey, and fish are excellent providers of this macronutrient.
- Foods substantial in fiber and minerals, like fresh fruits and vegetables, are suitable for digestion and general health.
- Beans, lentils, and other legumes are a nutritious and filling complement to any diet because they are high in protein, fiber, and other elements.
- Healthy fats like those found in nuts and olive oil may aid hormone synthesis and other biological processes. Choose unsalted nuts and use olive oil sparingly because of their high caloric content.
- Diets containing dairy products, eggs, and complex carbs may be healthy, but choosing low-fat or fat-free varieties and controlling intake levels are vital. Whole grains and starchy vegetables are examples of complex carbohydrates, which may give long-lasting energy and aid in thyroid function. Dairy products and eggs, meanwhile, are excellent sources of protein, calcium, and vitamin D.
Going for whole, unprocessed meals whenever feasible is typically advised since they contain more nutrients and fewer hazardous additives. Eating various meals from various dietary groups is also recommended to guarantee adequate nutritional intake.
Working with your doctor or a nutritionist may help you manage your hypothyroidism by creating a diet tailored to your specific requirements. They may advise you on the best way to eat for maximum health and provide tips on how often to exercise. What works for one person may not work for another, so having an open mind is crucial.
What foods fix hypothyroidism?
No one “food” has been shown to reverse hypothyroidism in all cases. Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where medicine is used to restore healthy levels of the thyroid hormone.
The thyroid gland, however, may benefit from consuming specific foods that have been shown to promote general health. Antioxidant-rich blueberries, tomatoes, bell peppers, and other foods may provide protection from oxidative stress and public health benefits. Similarly, getting enough of the B vitamins found in foods like whole grains, nuts, and greens will assist in fueling the body’s metabolism.
To ensure you’re getting enough of everything, it’s best to go for a diet incorporating a wide variety of whole, unprocessed foods. The meals mentioned above are not the only ones that may help people with hypothyroidism.
- Lean meats, seafood, and beans are all great protein sources.
- Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits and vegetables, particularly dark greens and roots
- Seeds, nuts, and healthy oils like avocado and olive oil.
- Quinoa, oats, brown rice, and other whole grains
Consult your doctor or a certified dietitian to determine the best way to treat your hypothyroidism and improve your health. They can help you create a custom diet plan, considering your preferences and dietary restrictions.